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山氏

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山氏

分布地区

郡望河南郡：汉高帝时置郡。在今河南省洛阳市一带。河内郡：楚汉之际置郡。相当今河南省武陟一带。

历史来源

「山」源出

一、以官职为氏。据《名贤士族言行类稿》所载，周代有山师，为掌山林之官，其后有山氏。二、为古代北方少数民族复姓所改。据《魏书·官氏志》载，南北朝时，北魏有代北复姓吐难氏，进入中原后改为单姓山氏。

得姓始祖

烈山、叔山冉。山氏的姓源久远，至少也有3000年的历史，且来源不一。根据《风俗通》上记载说，山氏，是古代烈山氏的后代，望族出于河内，此支山姓奉烈山为山姓的得姓始祖。又春秋时楚国有个高官叫叔山冉，他的后代以他名字中的“山”字为姓，世代相传。叔山冉的后代中也有以“冉”为姓的，所以叔山姓和冉姓，有同一个始祖。此支山姓恭叔山冉为山姓的得姓始祖。

堂号

"浑璞堂"：晋时山涛，竹林七贤之一。曾在赵国任丞相，入晋后为吏部尚书。他在朝中清廉俭约，刚正无私，选拔人才都是当时俊杰。他曾经谏议"州郡的武备不能减"，皇帝称为"天下名言"。王戎称赞他是"浑金（浑好似全的意思，浑金是赤金）璞玉（没有经过雕琢的玉）"。

迁徙分布

山姓为中文姓氏之一，在《百家姓》中排名第227位。源出姜姓烈山氏，当前主要分布于山东、四川、青海等省市，山姓以“竹林七贤”山涛为最有名。

家族名人

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